Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Medical travel or medical tourism - what’s the difference?

The short answer: It depends on who you ask.

The medical fraternity only understands “Medical Travel”. Patients travel from their home countries to access affordable, quality healthcare. The Hospitals are geared to provide them with quality pre and post-operative care. The doctors are there to offer global standards of healthcare excellence. The facilitators and agents – usually linked to the Hospital industry – are there to ensure that the whole process of arriving, getting the procedure done, recuperating and going back to the home country is as seamless as possible.

Surgery, Expat, India

The focus is clearly on treatment as the number one priority. Everything else is secondary. This may mean diet and movement restrictions, being lonely in a strange country, high levels of anxiety and anticipation, unfamiliar clinical environment. All of which makes it a stressful experience that will not be repeated unless absolutely essential. It obviously doesn’t make for many fond memories.

From the perspective of the patient, this makes some sense. The primary motivation for travel is to procure low cost, quality treatment that is unavailable in their home country due to a variety of reasons. Affordability is not the only driver. In some cases, patients choose to travel because the waiting period for treatment is too long. Or the co-payment options are much higher than comparative, out-of-pocket treatment abroad. In a few cases, it may also be to ensure that certain procedures, not considered legal or ethical in their home countries, can only be accessed abroad. Such travelers are surely interested primarily in the treatment. However that may not be the only thing they are looking for.

Enter “Medical Tourism”. This is when we take the primary motivations of the medical traveler, add some frills, relaxation and destination marketing to it and create a more holistic offering. In addition to the treatment and care we could potentially offer the following:
  • Tourism options at the destination
  • Cultural experiences
  • Gastronomic discovery experiences
  • Relaxation offerings coupled with wellness (think spas, yoga retreats)

Tourist, Camera

Basically anything that typically goes into offering a great vacation experience and building fond memories. The primary insight into this is that the patient need not be made to feel like a patient at all times – even if that is the primary motive for travel. This is especially true of countries in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe which have a lot to offer beyond qualified medical professionals and affordable treatment & care.

Think of how a Cultural immersion would benefit the Medical tourist in countries like Turkey, Brazil and India. Or how coupling scenic getaways in Thailand and Malaysia could enhance treatment outcomes! Or even how indulging in a bit of adventure tourism in scenic Bulgaria or Costa Rica could give the patient an unforgettable holiday experience – made better by the affordable treatment secured!

The challenge is with governmental bodies and regulators. In most countries, the Health and Tourism ministries don’t typically have areas of overlap. Even with countries that have a record of being Medical Tourism destinations, it is primarily private Hospital Chains or non-governmental bodies who have cobbled together the offering. They have not succeeded because of government initiative; rather despite it!

The question is not whether the classification should remain a medical traveler or a medical tourist. Rather, it is the ability to document how pure medicine versus medicine coupled with relaxation can help produce better outcomes. One the data reveals a trend, maybe medical practitioners and tourism marketers will finally see the value in working closely to create, sustain and grow a rapidly expanding category in tourism.


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